Bioethanol Market Size, Share, and Trends 2025 to 2034

Bioethanol Market Size and Forecast 2025 to 2034

The global bioethanol market size was estimated at USD 59.18 billion in 2024 and is anticipated to reach around USD 178.9 billion by 2034, expanding at a CAGR of 11.70% from 2025 to 2034.

Bioethanol Market Key Takeaways

• North America had a 36% share of the global bioethanol market in 2024.
• By blend, The E-10 segment had the greatest market share in 2024.

U.S. Bioethanol Market Size and Growth 2025 to 2034

The U.S. bioethanol market size was evaluated at USD 14.91 billion in 2024 and is predicted to be worth around USD 46.04 billion by 2034, rising at a CAGR of 11.94% from 2025 to 2034. 

In 2024, North America had a 36% share of the global bioethanol market. Bioethanol is used as a replacement for normal gasoline due to the government's severe environmental laws. Technical advancements and the rapidly expanding vehicle sector are likely to considerably contribute to boosting demand in this area over the next 7 years.

Furthermore, the usage of bioethanol blends in automobiles is required in the USA and Canada. Aside from favourable biofuel regulations, the industry is being spurred forward by significant growth in corn-based production of bioethanol, increased crop yields, and a growing emphasis on energy efficiency.

Market Overview

Sugar cane molasses, starch crops, agricultural leftovers, and other discarded crops can all be used to make bioethanol. Manufacturers are focused on agricultural and forest leftovers, as well as energy crops such as miscanthus, switch grass, and sugarcane bagasse, for manufacturing. It may be used as a fuel both alone and in combination with other fossil energy. Bioethanol is a biodegradable, sustainable energy source produced from biomass by sugar fermentation and a chemical process. Because of its high-octane value as well as lower greenhouse gas emissions, bioethanol is an appealing alternative to traditional gasoline sources.

Fermentation, distillation, dehydration, and other industrial procedures are used in production. Bioethanol offers a variety of features, including physical stability, homogeneity, low viscosity, poor lubricity, anti-corrosiveness, and improved antiknock properties. Bioethanol's adaptability allows it to be utilised as a feedstock in the chemical industry, a fuel for generating power, a substitute for gasoline in road transport vehicles, and so on. Furthermore, one of the keys aims of the United Nations is to slow down and minimise global warming through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Biofuels are critical in this regard. Furthermore, decreasing energy supplies and a greater emphasis on renewable energy sources are projected to drive market expansion. Due to its quick production rate and natural presence in the water, technological developments and increasing R&D to create ethanol from algae are predicted to enhance market demand, cutting production costs. Furthermore, because of the cheap prices relative to diesel and gasoline, usage will increase.

The COVID-19 epidemic has affected people's everyday life and changed the ethanol market needs for manufacturing usage in several nations. Despite these short-term repercussions, fuel ethanol requirements remain a viable option for future growth, and regional councils are working hard to promote market access in specific nations. As a result of the coronavirus pandemic, which is reducing gasoline usage and driving corn-based fuel off the market, some ethanol factories in the United States have reduced or reduced output. Governments have cut fuel needs as they encourage individuals to stay at home to prevent the COVID-19 outbreak.

Bioethanol Market Growth Factors

Advanced technologies and expanding R&D for the manufacture of ethanol from algae are expected to drive market demand due to its quicker rate of production as well as natural occurrence in the sea, which lowers production costs. Growing environmental concerns about bioethanol production drive manufacturers' propensity, while blending rules from regulatory organizations such as the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) and ample raw material availability drive market expansion. It is not necessary to change car engines since mixing ethanol with conventional gasoline promotes market expansion.

Bioethanol is composed of natural components that enable it to perform better than fossil fuels. Furthermore, combustion outcomes are more environmentally friendly than fossil fuels due to the absence of harmful sulphur and nitrogen molecules, and increased support for ecological arrangements is propelling market expansion. Aside from that, easing prohibitions on the sale of gasoline containing a high proportion of ethanol is rising the global market. Growing government initiatives to produce and use greener fuels are driving market expansion.

Market Scope

Market Dynamics

Key Market Drivers

Benefits of bioethanol as compared to conventional fuel-

• When opposed to typical fuels, bioethanol has several advantages, including the fact that it is created from renewable resources such as cropers. As a result, bioethanol emits little or no net carbon dioxide into the environment, making it a green energy source. Mixing bioethanol and gasoline compensates for falling global oil supplies, increasing fuel security and eliminating nation-to-nation dependency on foreign fuel supply.
• The increased demand for police needed for bioethanol production would most likely benefit rural areas. It also contributes to improved air quality by lowering carbon monoxide emissions from ageing automotive engines.

Increasing research and development activities

• The solution is a key trend in the bioethanol sector. Bioethanol synthesis from plant waste that can be utilised to produce second-generation bioethanol (SGB) has been widely researched. Several initiatives have been launched with the goal of effectively replacing diesel and gasoline with bioethanol. 
• The NILE (New Improvements for Lignocellulosic Ethanol) project brings up 21 industrial and scientific entities from 11 member countries to pursue bioethanol production research. As a result, such R&D initiatives are expected to boost market expansion in the approaching years.

Key Market Challenges 

• Increasing electric vehicle market - The market is expected to be constricted in the nourish term as the usage of electric cars grows. Sales of electric vehicles have risen in recent years, and so this trend is predicted to continue over the forecast period. According to the International Energy Agency, the worldwide electric vehicle stock topped ten million units in 2020, a 43% increase from 2019. The global electric car industry is booming. As a result, demand of fossil as well as bioethanol fuels would fall. As a result, the bioethanol industry is expected to be suffocated in the near future as the usage of electric cars grows.

Key Market Opportunities

• Increasing sales of passenger vehicles: One of the primary factors positively affecting the market is the suburbanization trend and increased sales of passenger automobiles globally due to rising disposable incomes. Furthermore, consumers' rising environmental concerns are pushing desire for bioethanol like a substitute for fossil fuels. Aside from that, improved road transportation networks are increasing the usage of commercial cars. Because these cars contribute significantly to air pollution and traffic congestion, governments in many countries are enacting severe rules to reduce pollutant emissions to encourage the use of bioethanol. Furthermore, bioethanol is used in current engines to minimise carbon monoxide emissions, so helping to improve overall air quality.
• Usage in multiple industries - Bioethanol is also widely utilised as a carrier or solvent in personal care products and cosmetics across the world since it is skin-friendly and safe for the environment and health. It is also used as a main component in the pharmaceutical business to make medications, cough syrups, medical capsules, and disinfectants. Furthermore, it is gaining popularity as a flavour enhancer in the food and beverage (F&B) business.

Application Insights

The transport end-use market sector of the bioethanol industry accounted for the biggest market share in terms of value and volume.

Bio-ethanol is used as a fuel and gasoline additive in the automobile and transportation industries. It is employed in combination with regular gasoline to power gasoline engines in cars. Bioethanol is less costly and less harmful to the environment than petroleum. To generate mixes that burn better efficiently and emit zero carbon dioxide, a little quantity of bioethanol is combined with pure gasoline. As a consequence, bioethanol fuel mixes are mandated in several nations throughout the world. As a result of the increasing usage of bioethanol with in transportation end-use industry, its market is growing.

Blend Insights

The E-10 category had the greatest proportion of the bioethanol industry in 2024 and is expected to increase at a CAGR of 14.2% between 2025 and 2034. Blending bio-ethanol with conventional fuels improves their renewability. E10 is a gasoline mix that combines 90% ordinary unleaded fuel and 10% ethanol. Bioethanol is indeed a low-carbon biofuel that can help with transportation decarbonization. This may be put in the majority of new automobiles and light-duty diesel engines without modifying the engine or fuel system. Bioethanol consumption in the E10 sector is predicted to climb due to greater use in the automobile industry. To reduce global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, several governments in Europe and other areas have enforced the use of E-10 fuel mixes in cars. As a consequence, market for E-10 gasoline blends is increasing in a variety of end-use sectors, fueling market development.

Bioethanol Market Companies

• Archer Daniels Midland (US)
• POET LLC (US)
• Green Plains (US)
• Valero Energy Corporation (US)
• Tereos (France), Raizen (Brazil)
• Flint Hills Resources (US)
• Pacific Ethanol (US)
• The Andersons Inc. (US)
• Sekab Biofuels & Chemicals AB(Sweden)

Recent Developments

• Blue Biofuels Inc. stated in May 2022 that their fifth generation Cellulose-to-Sugar ("CTS") plant is on schedule and that testing and additional engineering for bigger quantities has begun. Furthermore, Blue Biofuels has worked out a plan for the future and has hired K.R. Komarek Inc. to create the successors to the fifth generation CTS machine through commercialization. Alto Ingredients, Inc.
• Announced in November 2021 that it would sell its fuel ethanol production plant in Stockton, California, to Pelican Acquisition LLC approximately $ 24.0 million in cash, including USD 16.2 million of the proceeds going toward the firm's remaining term debt.
• In October 2021, ADM agreed to sell its ethanol producing plant in Peoria, Illinois, to BioUrja Group. Their strategic examination of dry mill ethanol assets included the sale of their Peoria facility.

Segments Covered in the Report

By Application

• Transportation
• Alcoholic Beverages
• Cosmetics
• Pharmaceuticals
• Others (chemical, paint & coatings)

By Feedstock

• Starch based
• Sugar based
• Cellulose-based

By Fuel Generation

• First generation
• Second generation
• Third generation

By Blend

• E5
• E10
• E15 to E70
• E75 & E85
• Others (E85 to E100)

By Geography

• North America
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa (MEA)