Flywheel Energy Storage Market Size, Share, and Trends 2024 to 2033

Flywheel Energy Storage Market Size and Growth 2024 to 2033

The global flywheel energy storage market size was valued at USD 1.39 billion in 2023 and is anticipated to reach around USD 1.77 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 2.44% from 2024 to 2033. The flywheel energy storage market is driven by the growing need for a continuous power supply (UPS).

Key Takeaways

• Europe dominated market with the largest market share of 84% in 2023.
• By application, the utility segment has contributed the major market share of 56% in 2023.
• By application, the transportation segment is the fastest growing market during the forecast period.

Flywheel Energy Storage Market Size in Europe 2024 to 2033

The Europe flywheel energy storage market size was estimated at USD 1.17 billion in 2023 and is projected to surpass around USD 1.50 billion by 2033 at a CAGR of 2.51% from 2024 to 2033.

Europe has its largest market share in 2023 in the flywheel energy storage market throughout the predicted timeframe. Numerous well-known businesses and startups focusing on energy storage technology, such as flywheels, are in Europe. Because of their access to capital markets, highly skilled workforce, and research institution partnerships, these businesses can develop innovative solutions and hold a sizable portion of the worldwide flywheel energy storage industry.

These nations were among the first to use flywheels and other energy storage technologies for distributed and utility-scale energy applications. Flywheel energy storage has been deployed in various sectors thanks to projects backed by public-private partnerships, subsidies, and government incentives, which have increased market share and generated income.

• The number of storage installations in Europe is growing. In May 2023, battery storage in Germany alone amounted to 5.3 GW or around 8% of the total demand. According to the European Association for Storage of Energy (EASE) modeling, 200 GW of storage will be required throughout the EU by 2030 to meet the bloc's renewable energy ambitions. Compared to the historic deployment of 1 GW per year, 14 GW of storage per year would need to be installed by 2030.
• The European Union (EU) Commission authorized a state aid program in December 2023 to finance Italy's installation of over 9GW/71GWh energy storage. The program, which has a total estimated value of €17.7 billion (US$19.5 billion), will give yearly payments to those creating, constructing, and running large-scale energy storage facilities in Italy to cover investment and running expenses.

Asia- Pacific is the fastest growing in the flywheel energy storage market throughout the predicted timeframe. There is a strong drive for grid modernization, and the integration of renewable energy sources, as outdated grid infrastructures, find it difficult to meet the demands of contemporary energy systems. Flywheel energy storage is valuable to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power because it offers quick-responding energy storage options that can improve grid stability, assist microgrid deployments, and stabilize intermittent power generation.

• When it comes to deploying energy storage, South Korea has become one of the wealthiest nations in the world because of the government's policy of growing its local market. To achieve this, storage benefited greatly from government backing, and the expansion of the domestic Li-ion battery market in South Korea brought about a number of other benefits for the country's economy.
• PSPCL will purchase green electricity from KAMMA Gear Flywheel Green Power Generation Company in July 2023. This continuous power generation's inventiveness is derived from its pulse-based flywheel system.

Flywheel Energy Storage Market Overview

A technique for storing rotational kinetic energy is flywheel energy storage. It has a rotating rotor that can store energy until needed and is propelled to high speeds using electricity. The rotating rotor is coupled to a generator to transform kinetic energy into electrical when power is required. Flywheel energy storage systems can store extra electricity generated during low demand and release it during peak demand to help stabilize the electric grid.

Grid-scale energy storage, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), transportation (such as hybrid buses), and industrial operations are just a few of their many uses. Because of its extended operational life and low degradation rate over time, it is a dependable and reasonably priced energy storage option.

Flywheel Energy Storage Market Data and Statistics

• By 2030, the EU aims to raise the proportion of renewable energy sources to at least 42.5% of the total energy mix, with an extra objective of 2.5%.
• The European Commission's DG Energy predicts that by 2022, variable energy sources like solar and wind, both onshore and offshore, will account for about 55% of the power produced.
• The European Commission (2022) has identified batteries as a crucial value chain that needs more investment and innovation, acknowledging the significance of storage to the clean energy transition.
• The EU's quicker adoption of renewable energy sources, which contributed to 39% of power consumption in 2022, contrasts with its comparatively slow uptake of ESS.
• The EU installed more than 41 GW of solar power in 2022, an over 50% increase over 2021's installed capacity.
• The Netherlands' wholesale power price dropped to -100 EUR/MWh in May 2023.

Growth Factors

• Finding solutions for energy storage variations is necessary when integrating renewable energy sources like solar and wind. Flywheel systems are appropriate because of their high-power output and quick response time.
• Flywheel systems have the potential to regulate frequency and offer grid support services, which are essential for preserving grid stability as renewable energy's share grows.
• The flywheel energy storage market, which provides an eco-friendly substitute, is expanding due to the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions.
• Flywheel technology finds application in transportation (electric cars and hybrid systems), defense and aerospace, and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) for data centers and essential infrastructure.

Flywheel Energy Storage Market Scope

Flywheel Energy Storage Market Dynamics

Driver: Growth in the renewable energy sector

Since renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are naturally intermittent, the weather and time of day impact how much electricity they can produce. By storing extra energy produced during periods of peak production and releasing it during times of high demand or low renewable energy generation, flywheel energy storage systems assist in minimizing this intermittency. Because of this potential, renewable energy sources are more likely to be widely integrated into the energy mix and to improve grid stability and reliability. Thereby, the expansion of renewable energy sector is observed to act as a driver for the flywheel energy storage market.

• To increase its renewable energy capacity to roughly 3.9 terawatts by 2030, more than three times its 2022 total, China planned to construct more than 200 of these bases.

Restraint: High initial cost

Unlike other energy storage technologies like batteries, flywheel energy storage systems are not manufactured on the same scale. Because mass production offers economies of scale, per-unit costs can be significantly reduced. However, producers could not realize the same cost savings because flywheel systems are less in demand than more well-established technology. This makes lowering the high startup costs of establishing flywheel system production more difficult. Nevertheless, issues with storage valuation and the lack of cohesive storage policies at the member-state level impede this expansion. Concerns over contracts with grid operators and taxes are present in the Netherlands.

Opportunity: Increasing concerns toward security of supply

Flywheel energy storage devices offer quick response times for energy storage, which helps maintain grid resilience and stability. To help balance variations in supply and demand and avoid grid instability and blackouts, they can swiftly inject or absorb electricity. Flywheel systems serve as a dependable backup power source in areas vulnerable to power outages brought on by severe weather or grid faults, guaranteeing the continuation of essential services.

Application Insights

The utility segment dominated the flywheel energy storage market in 2023. Flywheels are less complicated and require less upkeep than other energy storage systems like batteries when it comes to maintenance. Utilities seeking dependable, affordable storage options with little lifetime expenses find them appealing. Utilities aggressively incorporate renewable energy sources into their systems as the globe transitions to a greener energy landscape. Flywheel energy storage is valuable to renewable energy sources because it offers quick-responding storage options that help balance out erratic wind and solar power production, improving grid stability and dependability.

The transportation segment is the fastest growing flywheel energy storage market during the forecast period. The demand for electric vehicles (EVs) has surged due to the global change in transportation towards electrification. Whether hybrid or entirely electric, EVs need effective energy storage systems to manage and store energy for propulsion. In this regard, flywheel energy storage devices are superior to conventional batteries in several ways, including high power density, quick response times, and extended cycle life. Flywheel energy storage is not limited to personal electric vehicles; it is also used in commercial fleets and public transit systems, such as electric buses and trains.

These industries have a need for energy storage, such as high-power requirements, a lot of stop-and-go traffic, and the ability to use regenerative braking. In these applications, flywheel devices can improve overall energy efficiency by effectively capturing and releasing energy throughout cycles of accelerating and braking.

The defense & aerospace segment shows a notable growth in the flywheel energy storage market during the forecast period. Flywheel energy storage systems are dependable and long-lasting, making them perfect for demanding applications like aerospace and defense, where system failures can have catastrophic repercussions. Flywheels are a reliable energy storage option since they may function effectively without experiencing appreciable performance deterioration over time, unlike batteries that deteriorate with time.

Recent Developments

• In June 2023, New South Wales-settled startup Key Energy equipped a Sawyers Valley property east of Perth with a three-phase flywheel mechanical energy storage system, which has an 8 kW/32 kWh capacity.

Flywheel Energy Storage Market Companies

• Langley Holdings plc
• Amber Kinectics, Inc
• VYCON
• PUNCH Flybrid
• OXTO Energy
• POWERTHRU
• STORNETIC GmbH
• Adaptive Balancing Power GmbH
• Energiestro

Segments Covered in the Report

By Application

• Utility
• Transportation
• Defense & Aerospace
• Others

By Geography

• North America
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East and Africa