Automotive Powertrain Market Size, Share, and Trends 2025 to 2034

Automotive Powertrain Market Size and Forecast 2025 to 2034

The global automotive powertrain market size was accounted for USD 875.92 billion in 2024 and is anticipated to reach around USD 3804.52 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 15.82% from 2025 to 2034. The increasing vehicle production, growing demand for environmental sustainability, and technological advancements drive the automotive powertrain market.

Automotive Powertrain Market Key Takeaways

• Asia Pacific dominated the automotive powertrain market with the largest market share of 62% in 2024.
• Europe is projected to expand at a double digit CAGR of 16.7% during the forecast period.
• By propulsion type, the internal combustion engine (ICE) segment has held a major market share of 88% in 2024.
• By propulsion type, the electric vehicle segment is projected to grow at a solid CAGR of 28.13% over the forecast period. 
• By vehicle type, the passenger vehicle segment contributed the biggest market share of 77% in 2024. 
• By vehicle type, The commercial vehicle segment is representing a double digit CAGR of 17.04% over the forecast period

Impact of AI on the Automotive Powertrain Market

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have found immense potential in the automotive sector to improve vehicle performance, driver safety, and passenger experience. AI and ML can be used to select appropriate powertrains for vehicles by identifying the perfect combination for motor size, winding configuration, and inverter topology. AI can optimize every component of the powertrain for maximum efficiency and performance. Additionally, AI and ML can play a vital role in designing and developing powertrains based on vehicle requirements. AI can streamline the entire development process, improving efficiency and reducing overall costs. AI algorithms can also be used for powertrain control, adapting to the dynamic environment.

Asia Pacific Automotive Powertrain Market Size and Growth 2025 to 2034

The Asia Pacific automotive powertrain market size was evaluated at USD 543.07 billion in 2024 and is predicted to be worth around USD 2370.22 billion by 2034, rising at a CAGR of 15.87% from 2025 to 2034. 

By geography, the global automotive powertrain market is studied for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. The Asia Pacific is the major revenue contributor for the year 2024 and anticipated to maintain the same trend over the analysis period. This is mainly attributed to the increasing sale of vehicles along with surge in demand for automated transmission in Asian countries that include India and China. Besides this, rising purchasing power of consumers in the developing nations is likely o augment the demand for state-of-the-art vehicles that in turn propels the demand for upgraded powertrains in the vehicles. Furthermore, Chinese government has introduced several energy saving programs for the automotive industry such as new energy vehicle development program that has significantly transformed the automotive industry in the Asia Pacific region.

Europe is projected to expand at the highest CAGR in the automotive powertrain market during the forecast period. Europe produces the largest number of vehicles globally. The increasing vehicle production promotes the demand for automotive powertrains. The rising sales of electric vehicles in the region also contribute to the market. Approximately 3.2 million electric cars were registered in 2023, an increase of 20% from 2022. Favorable government policies on environmental sustainability augment the market in Europe. The European Union recently launched the European Green Deal and the 8th Environment Action Programme (8EAP), setting out specific objectives and conditions to drive sustainability.

Market Overview

Powertrain is one of the important components for an automobile that produces power to drive the vehicle by transferring it to the wheels. Some of the main components of powertrain include transmission, engine, driveshaft, and differentials. The performance as well as efficiency of a vehicle depends on powertrain properties.

Automotive Powertrain Market Growth Factors

• Favorable Government Policies: Government regulations support the development of automotive powertrains, boosting market growth.
• Technological Advancements: The advent of advanced technologies drives the latest innovations in automotive powertrains.
• Growing Demand for Sustainability: The growing demand for environmental sustainability increases the demand for environmentally friendly vehicles, augmenting the market.
• Increasing Vehicle Production: The surge in vehicle production particularly across developing nations is anticipated to further propel the automotive powertrain market during the forthcoming years.
• Rising Pollution: The rising rate of global pollution leads to initiatives to reduce carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions, potentiating the use of automotive powertrains. 
• Increasing Sales of EVs: The increasing sales of electric vehicles (EVs) globally also contributes to the market growth.

Market Scope

Market Dynamics

Driver

Increasing Vehicle Production

The increasing number of vehicle production is a major driver of the automotive powertrain market. According to the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association, approximately 76 million units of cars were produced globally in 2023. The rising demand for vehicles increases the use of powertrains. Powertrains are used in all types of vehicles including internal combustion engines (ICE), hybrid vehicles, and electric vehicles. The rapid advancements in vehicle features have driven the demand for vehicles, impacting their sales. More than 72 million cars were sold globally in 2023.

Restraint

Reliability of Powertrain Components

The major challenge of the automotive powertrain market is the reliability of powertrain components on the road. Components like the battery, motor, and power electronics are vulnerable to environmental stresses such as temperature variation and mechanical shocks.

Opportunity

Growing Investments

The future of the automotive powertrain is promising, driven by the increasing investments in automotive R&D. Major automotive giants are increasing their investments in automotive R&D to promote the development of advanced motor vehicle components. The amalgamation of automobile R&D investments and technological advancements drive the latest innovations in powertrains with an aim to improve vehicle performance. The changing consumer demands and the surge in market competition lead to increased investments in R&D. This enables key players to stand out in the market and strengthen their position as leaders.

Position Insights

Based on position, the global automotive powertrain market is classified into All-wheel Drive (AWD), Rear-wheel Drive (RWD), and Front-wheel Drive (FWD). AWD captured the majority of revenue share in the year 2024 as well as estimated to grow at the highest rate during the forthcoming years. This is mainly attributed to the benefits offered by AWD over other positions that include RWD and FWD. The AWD system distributes the power and torque equally to all wheels particularly while turning a vehicle provides more grip along with traction. Further, increasing demand for high-end vehicles and luxury cars are likely to prosper the growth of AWD in the automotive powertrain market during the upcoming period.

Engine Type

On the basis of engine type, gasoline engines capture majority of market revenue share in the year 2024 and expected to grow at a steady pace during the forecast timeframe. However, other engine types that include electric and hybrid powered engines are gaining prominent pace owing to rapid rise in the sale of electric vehicles.

Competitive Landscape

The global automotive powertrain industry is highly competitive owing to rising investments for research & development by the major industry participants such as Aisin Seiki, Tata Motors, BMW, CNH Industries, and many others. For instance, in February 2018, BMW introduced its new line of production for powertrains that include i-lineup for Roadster edition of the i8 as well as the i3s powered by electric and plug-in hybrid powertrains.

Automotive Powertrain Market Companies

• Aisin Seiki Co. Ltd.
• Ford Motor Company
• Borgwarner Inc.
• General Motors Company
• Hyundai Motor Company
• GKN PLC
• Jtekt Corporation
• Volkswagen AG
• Toyota Motor Corporation
• ZF Friedrichshafen AG 

Latest Announcement by Industry Leaders

• Keerthi Prakash, Managing Director, Renault Nissan Automotive India Pvt. Ltd., commented that the company produced a total of 4.5 million units of powertrains. The company has also exported powertrain units and components worldwide. He also said that the company aims to boost the infrastructure to produce engines and gearboxes for their new models, with an investment of $600 million.

Recent Developments

• In January 2025, Skoda launched its new Enyaq and Enyaq Coupe SUVs with Enyaq 60 powertrains. The new powertrain offers more power and a larger battery for the SUV.
• In April 2024, Ramkrishna Forgings Ltd. announced that it had received approval to supply powertrain components to the U.S.’s largest electric passenger vehicle producer. The collaboration is a result of the ongoing commitment to innovate and its capabilities to meet the demands for the EV industry.

Segments Covered in the Report

By Position

• All-wheel Drive (AWD)
• Rear-wheel Drive (RWD)
• Front-wheel Drive (FWD)

By Engine Type

• Diesel
• Gasoline
• Others

By Vehicle Type

• Passenger Car
• Light Commercial Vehicle (LCV)
• Heavy Commercial Vehicle (HCV)

By Regional Outlook

• North America
• US
• Rest of North America
• Europe
• UK
• Germany
• France
• Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Rest of Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Rest of Latin America
• Middle East & Africa (MEA)
• GCC
• North Africa
• South Africa
• Rest of the Middle East & Africa