Mammalian Cell Fermentation Technology Market Size, Share, and Trends 2024 to 2034

The global mammalian cell fermentation technology market size accounted for USD 50.62 billion in 2024, grew to USD 55.13 billion in 2025 and is projected to surpass around USD 118.95 billion by 2034, representing a healthy CAGR of 8.92% between 2024 and 2034. The North America mammalian cell fermentation technology market size is calculated at USD 19.74 billion in 2024 and is expected to grow at a fastest CAGR of 9.06% during the forecast year.

  • Last Updated : 19 Sep 2023
  • Report Code : 3270
  • Category : Healthcare

Mammalian Cell Fermentation Technology Market Size and Forecast 2024 to 2034

The global mammalian cell fermentation technology market size accounted for USD 50.62 billion in 2024 and is anticipated to reach around USD 118.95 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 8.92% between 2024 and 2034.

Mammalian Cell Fermentation Technology Market Size 2024 To 2034

Mammalian Cell Fermentation Technology Market Key Takeaways

  • North America dominated the global market in 2023.
  • Asia Pacific region is expected to expand at the fastest CAGR between 2024 and 2034.
  • By Type, the Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell fermentation segment dominated the market in 2023, and the segment is expected to maintain its dominance during the forecast period.
  • By Type, it is anticipated that the Human Embryonic Kidney (HEK) cell fermentation segment would have significant growth.
  • By Application, the monoclonal antibodies segment led the market in 2022. Whereas the recombinant proteins segment is anticipated to increase significantly.

U.S. Mammalian Cell Fermentation Technology Market Size and Growth 2024 to 2034

The global mammalian cell fermentation technology market size accounted for USD 50.62 billion in 2024 and is anticipated to reach around USD 118.95 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 8.92% between 2024 and 2034.

U.S. Mammalian Cell Fermentation Technology Market Size 2024 to 2034

The market for mammalian cell fermentation technology is dominated by North America, and this dominance is anticipated to continue for the duration of the forecast. A large portion of the rising demand for medical care that is specifically suited to the demands of each patient's body is supported by biologics. This increases demand for mammalian cell fermentation technology since it makes it possible to produce extremely targeted and potent treatments.

To ensure the safety and efficacy of a product, the FDA's strict regulatory standards call for the use of modern cell culture techniques. Manufacturers favour mammalian cell fermentation technology because it complies with these standards. Major biopharmaceutical companies are expanding their manufacturing facilities in North America which involves the incorporation of cutting-edge fermentation technologies to enhance production efficiency, further boosting the market’s growth.

Mammalian Cell Fermentation Technology Market Share, By Region, 2023 (%)

Asia Pacific has one of the largest and fastest-growing mammalian cell fermentation technology markets globally. The biopharmaceutical sector has grown significantly in the Asia Pacific area, with more businesses concentrating on the creation of biologics and biosimilars. An essential technology for creating these intricate therapeutic proteins is mammalian cell fermentation.

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the significance of the vaccine development and manufacture, which has led to an increase in the demand. Governments and pharmaceutical businesses in the region are making significant investments in mammalian cell fermentation since it is essential to the creation of virus vaccines. Collaboration between local and global pharmaceutical companies and research institutions is becoming more common. These partnerships often involve technology transfer and knowledge sharing, which contributes to the adoption of mammalian cell fermentation.

Market Overview

Mammalian cell fermentation is a bioprocess that is used in the biopharmaceutical sector to make various goods, such as therapeutic proteins, monoclonal antibodies, and vaccines. Several factors, including ongoing advancements in cell culture techniques, including perfusion systems, single-use bioreactors, and enhanced media formulations, are propelling the market's expansion. The development of mammalian cell fermentation technology has also been facilitated by outsourcing biopharmaceutical production to CMOs.

A survey released by the Personalized Medicine Coalition (PMC) revealed that in recent years, the number of personalized medicines available in the market more than doubled in the United States. Complex and varied biologics are needed due to the trend toward customized therapy, which increases the demand for cutting-edge mammalian cell fermentation technology.

Mammalian Cell Fermentation Technology Market Growth Factors

The market for mammalian cell fermentation technology is anticipated to undergo a substantial change over the projected period due to the growing popularity of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

The demand for fermentation technologies is being propelled by the rising frequency of chronic diseases and the rising demand for biologics. Nearly half of all Americans, or 133 million people, are thought to have at least one chronic ailment, such as arthritis, heart disease, or hypertension.

The demand for biosimilars is also driving a significant increase in the mammalian cell fermentation technology market. These therapies are now essential for addressing several illnesses, including cancer.

Market Scope

Report Coverage Details
Market Size in 2024 USD 50.62 Billion
Market Size by 2034 USD 118.95 Billion
Growth Rate from 2024 to 2034 CAGR of 8.92%
Largest Market North America
Base Year 2023
Forecast Period 2024 to 2034
Segments Covered Type, Application, and Region
Regions Covered North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa


Market Dynamics:

Driver

Surge in the development of personalized medicine 

Personalizing medical therapy for each patient based on their genetic makeup, lifestyle choices, and particular illness characteristics is known as personalized medicine. This strategy has acquired a lot of popularity in recent years and holds the possibility of more effective treatments with fewer side effects. Mammalian cell fermentation technology and personalized medicine interact in a significant and revolutionary way. At its foundation, personalized medicine seeks to determine which course of action is best for every patient. This frequently entails the creation of highly targeted treatments, such as cell-based treatments, gene therapies, and monoclonal antibodies. Fermentation of mammalian cells is essential for the design of these cutting-edge therapeutics.

Personalized medicine relies on therapies targeting the molecular mechanisms underlying a patient's disease. Monoclonal antibodies, for example, are designed to bind to specific proteins on the surface of cells. These antibodies can be produced through mammalian cell fermentation, ensuring high specificity and quality. Thus, the rising emphasis on personalized medicine acts as a major driver for the market’s expansion.

Restraint

High capital costs

High capital expenditures are a key barrier for the mammalian cell fermentation technology market, which is essential to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors. Mammalian cell fermentation facilities require a significant financial commitment to establish and maintain, frequently presenting a significant barrier to entry for smaller businesses and startups.

The demand for specialized infrastructure is one of the main factors influencing these capital expenses. Bioreactors, which are substantial, intricate tanks created to offer a regulated environment for cell growth and product creation, are often where mammalian cell fermentation occurs. These bioreactors adhere to strict specifications for, among other things, temperature, pH, oxygenation, and agitation. It will cost a lot of money to design and validate these bioreactors, so they comply with regulatory requirements.

The requirement for highly skilled employees is another factor raising capital expenses. Mammalian cell fermentation facilities must be operated and maintained by a staff with specialist knowledge of cell culture procedures, bioprocess engineering, and regulatory compliance. The competitive salaries these experts charge drive up the whole cost even more.

Opportunity

Development of gene and cell therapy

Cell and gene therapies are innovative methods for treating a range of inherited and acquired disorders, with the potential to provide cures instead of symptom relief. The manufacture of crucial elements for these therapies, including viral vectors and therapeutic cells, is greatly aided by mammalian cell fermentation technology. In order to introduce, replace, or repair faulty genes in a patient's cells, gene therapy is used.

Viral vectors modified viruses made to carry therapeutic genes into target cells are frequently used in this process. It takes a lot of work to produce these viral vectors at a volume appropriate for clinical trials and commercialization. A regulated environment is provided by mammalian cell fermentation for the expansion of host cells and the reproduction of these viral vectors.

Contrarily, cell therapy includes giving living cells to the body to replace or mend damaged tissues or strengthen the immune system's defences against diseases like cancer. Mammalian cell fermentation is required for the creation of therapeutic cells for cell therapy applications, such as CAR-T cells for cancer treatment. These cells can be expanded with this method in bioreactors under precisely regulated conditions to reach the necessary cell number and quality.

Type Insights:

In 2023, the Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell fermentation segment had the most significant share, and it is anticipated that it will continue to dominate during the forecast period for the creation of biopharmaceuticals, such as monoclonal antibodies and therapeutic proteins. The fermentation process can be strongly impacted by elements including specific productivity, growth traits, and genetic stability. Cell lines with high genetic stability and productivity are selected. CHO cells need a suitable culture media that is full of nutrients, such as carbohydrates, amino acids, and vitamins, in order to develop and produce protein. Optimizing the media promotes ideal cell growth.

In the global market, the Human Embryonic Kidney (HEK) cell fermentation segment is seen as having the fastest rate of growth. Several vital elements, notably those related to the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries, have an impact on the expansion of human embryonic kidney cell fermentation. The combination of these factors propels research and development in this field, enabling improvements in bioprocessing and the creation of useful biopharmaceuticals. Demand for biopharmaceuticals, such as monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and gene treatments, is on the rise, which has increased the demand for scalable and effective cell culture methods. A flexible platform is provided by human embryonic kidney cells for the production of these therapies.

Application Insights

The monoclonal antibodies segment had the most shares in 2023. The growth of monoclonal antibodies (MABs) as a therapeutic class has been remarkable in recent years, driven by several key factors that have converged to create a highly favorable environment for their development and utilization. Genetic engineering and biotechnology developments have significantly increased the manufacture of MABs. These antibodies are particularly beneficial for treating a variety of disorders because they can be made precisely and specifically to bind to particular antigens on cells.

There are many therapeutic targets that have been identified as a result of the growing understanding of the immune system and its function in conditions including cancer, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases. These particular molecules can be targeted by MABs, providing a customized course of treatment.

In 2022, Sanofi S.A. and Blackstone Life Sciences collaborated to hasten the development of a subcutaneous Sarclisa mAb formulation for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients.

In the global market, the recombinant proteins segment is anticipated to be the one that is expanding most quickly. Recombinant proteins are genetically engineered proteins made by fusing genetic material from many sources. Usually, this fusion involves inserting a particular gene into a host cell, such yeast or bacteria, to make the desired protein. The creation and use of the recombinant proteins are supported by a number of important factors. For therapeutic purposes, the pharmaceutical industry mainly relies on the recombinant proteins.

These proteins operate as the main therapeutic components of a variety of medications, such as insulin for the diabetes and monoclonal antibodies for cancer. Recombinant proteins are crucial instruments in scientific study and development. They help to comprehend biology and pave the door for new discoveries by studying cellular processes, protein interactions, and gene function.

Recombinant proteins are used in the production of many vaccinations, including those against hepatitis B and the human papillomavirus (HPV). These proteins effectively guard against disease by stimulating the immune system.

Mammalian Cell Fermentation Technology Market Companies

Recent Developments

  • In January 2023, Shanghai Henlius Biotech, Inc. (2696.HK) entered into an exclusive license arrangement with Fosun Pharma in order to commercialize Henlius independently developed anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) HANSIZHUANG in the United States (US).
  • In 2022, Evonik introduced a novel peptide to increase the output of biopharmaceuticals based on cell culture.

Segments Covered in the Report:

By Type

  • Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) Cell Fermentation
  • Human Embryonic Kidney (HEK) Cell Fermentation
  • Baby Hamster Kidney (BHK) Cell Fermentation
  • Murine Myeloma Cell Fermentation

By Application

  • Monoclonal Antibodies
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Vaccines
  • Hormones
  • Enzymes

By Geography

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Middle East and Africa

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Frequently Asked Questions

The global mammalian cell fermentation technology market size is expected to increase USD 118.95 billion by 2034 from USD 50.62 billion in 2024.

The global mammalian cell fermentation technology market will register growth rate of 8.92% between 2024 and 2034.

The major players operating in the mammalian cell fermentation technology market are Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Merck KGaA, Danaher, Lonza, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Sartorius AG, AstraZeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Amgen, Gilead Sciences, and Others.

The driving factors of the mammalian cell fermentation technology market are the surge in the development of personalized medicine and rising demand of contract manufacturing.

North America region will lead the global mammalian cell fermentation technology market during the forecast period 2024 to 2034.

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Meet the Team

Sanket Gokhale is one of the key authors contributing to the high-quality, actionable insights that define our market research reports. Sanket holds an MBA with a specialization in Healthcare Management, coupled with a Bachelor’s degree in Pharmacy. With over 5 years of experience in market research, Sanket has cultivated a deep understanding of the healthcare sector, from pharmaceutical innovations to healthcare

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With over 14 years of experience, Aditi is the powerhouse responsible for reviewing every piece of data and content that passes through our research pipeline. She is not just an expert—she’s the linchpin that ensures the accuracy, relevance, and clarity of the insights we deliver. Aditi’s broad expertise spans multiple sectors, with a keen focus on ICT, automotive, and various other cross-domain industries.

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